python classes

                                    
class Box(object): #(object) ending not required
  def __init__(self, color, width, height): # Constructor: These parameters will be used upon class calling(Except self)
    self.color = color # self refers to global variables that can only be used throughout the class
    self.width = width
    self.height = height
    self.area = width * height
  def writeAboutBox(self): # self is almost always required for a function in a class, unless you don't want to use any of the global class variables
    print(f"I'm a box with the area of {self.area}, and a color of: {self.color}!")

greenSquare = Box("green", 10, 10) #Creates new square
greenSquare.writeAboutBox() # Calls writeAboutBox function of greenSquare object

                                    class Mammal:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def walk(self):
        print(self.name + " is going for a walk")


class Dog(Mammal):
    def bark(self):
        print("bark!")


class Cat(Mammal):
    def meow(self):
        print("meow!")


dog1 = Dog("Spot")
dog1.walk()
dog1.bark()
cat1 = Cat("Juniper")
cat1.walk()
cat1.meow()

                                    class Fan:

    def __init__(self, company, color, number_of_wings):
        self.company = company
        self.color = color
        self.number_of_wings = number_of_wings
        
    def PrintDetails(self):
        print('This is the brand of',self.company,'its color is', self.color,' and it has',self.number_of_wings,'petals')
    
        
    def switch_on(self):
        print("fan started")
        
    def switch_off(self):
        print("fan stopped")
        
    def speed_up(self):
        print("speed increased by 1 unit")
        
    def speed_down(self):
        print("speed decreased by 1 unit")
        
usha_fan = Fan('usha','skin',5)
fan = Fan('bajaj','wite', 4)


print('these are the details of this fan')
usha_fan.PrintDetails()
print()

usha_fan.switch_on()

                                    class Student:
  def __init__(self, id, name, age):
    self.name = name
    self.id = id
    self.age = age
  
  def greet(self):
    print(f"Hello there.\nMy name is {self.name}")
    
  def get_age(self):
    print(f"I am {self.age}")
    
  def __add__(self, other)
  	return Student(
      self.name+" "+other.name,
      self.id + " "+ other.id,
      str(self.age) +" "+str(other.age))
    
p1 = Student(1, "Jay", 19)
p2 = Student(2, "Jean", 22)
p3 = Student(3, "Shanna", 32)
p4 = Student(4, "Kayla", 23)


result = p1+p3

                                    class Person:
  def __init__(self, _name, _age):
    self.name = _name
    self.age = _age
   
  def sayHi(self):
    print('Hello, my name is ' + self.name + ' and I am ' + self.age + ' years old!')
    
p1 = Person('Bob', 25)
p1.sayHi() # Prints: Hello, my name is Bob and I am 25 years old!