group by
GROUP BY: is used to collaborate
with the SELECT statement to arrange
matching data into groups.
ORDER BY: is for sorting result
either in descending or ascending order.
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SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
GROUP BY column_name(s)
HAVING condition
ORDER BY column_name(s);
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SELECT <field1, field2, field3…>
FROM <table1_name>
WHERE <condition/expression>
GROUP BY <field1, field2, field3…>
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SELECT `gender` FROM `members` GROUP BY `gender`;
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3.67
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--- GROUP FUNCTION | MULTI ROW FUNCTION | AGGREGATE FUNCTION
--- COUNT , MAX , MIN , SUM , AVG
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class groupby(object):
# [k for k, g in groupby('AAAABBBCCDAABBB')] --> A B C D A B
# [list(g) for k, g in groupby('AAAABBBCCD')] --> AAAA BBB CC D
def __init__(self, iterable, key=None):
if key is None:
key = lambda x: x
self.keyfunc = key
self.it = iter(iterable)
self.tgtkey = self.currkey = self.currvalue = object()
def __iter__(self):
return self
def next(self):
while self.currkey == self.tgtkey:
self.currvalue = next(self.it) # Exit on StopIteration
self.currkey = self.keyfunc(self.currvalue)
self.tgtkey = self.currkey
return (self.currkey, self._grouper(self.tgtkey))
def _grouper(self, tgtkey):
while self.currkey == tgtkey:
yield self.currvalue
self.currvalue = next(self.it) # Exit on StopIteration
self.currkey = self.keyfunc(self.currvalue)
Thank you!
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