Cybersecurity Overview and Salary in India
Cybersecurity is becoming increasingly important as online practices grow. Cyber attacks are rising, and in India, there was a 37% increase in the first quarter of 2020. Cybersecurity protects information systems and data from destructive electronic breaches. It can be used in a range of environments, including mobile computing and businesses.
Cybersecurity engineers are responsible for ensuring that these systems and networks are secure. They can expect to earn a good salary in India, with pay varying based on experience, location, and job role. Companies that hire cybersecurity engineers include IBM, TCS, and Wipro.
Frequently asked questions include whether cybersecurity is a good career choice (yes), whether cybersecurity is a high-paying job (yes), whether it pays well in India (yes), and whether coding is required (it depends on the specific job role).
If you’re interested in pursuing a career in cybersecurity, accredited universities in India offer cybersecurity courses to get you started.
TYPES OF CYBER THREATS
Cyber threats come in various forms such as:
1. Malware
Malware refers to any malicious software that is designed to harm or exploit any device, network, or server.
2. Phishing
Phishing emails are designed to trick the recipient into providing sensitive information such as passwords, credit card details, etc.
3. DoS (Denial of Service)
DoS attacks flood a network or server with excessive traffic, thereby rendering it unusable.
4. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
A MitM attack occurs when a hacker intercepts communication between two parties and is able to eavesdrop, manipulate, or steal information.
5. SQL Injection
SQL Injection attacks exploit vulnerabilities in software to gain access to sensitive information stored in databases.
It is important to protect yourself against these threats by using anti-virus software, keeping software up to date, and staying aware of potential scams and phishing attempts.
Network Security
Network security is essential to prevent unauthorized individuals from accessing a network. This helps to maintain a company’s integrity, dependability, and usability. To ensure network security, incoming and outgoing traffic must be closely monitored, and necessary software should be installed such as firewalls, anti-virus, VPNs, anti-spyware, and IPS.
CLOUD SECURITY
Many IT firms are moving their data to the cloud to reduce operational costs. However, this exposes users to security threats from hackers since they are now connected online. It’s essential to ensure that both consumers and cloud suppliers are secure and that you have control over IAM users. Major cloud providers like AWS, GCP, and Azure offer secure infrastructure to meet business demands.
Application Security
When releasing an application, it is crucial to consider its security. The app may encounter cybercrime due to its exposure to numerous end-users and stakeholders, leading to network amplification. Hence, safeguarding the data saved in the application database from unauthorized access becomes important. To regulate app and data access, various tools and methods should be employed. Additionally, securing the app during development and deployment stages is essential.
Cyber Security Engineer: Responsibilities and Skills
A Cyber Security Engineer is responsible for protecting an organization’s assets from cyber threats. They design, build and maintain secure and robust systems, detect potential risks, and identify and resolve security and network issues. They must have excellent technical, communication, and organizational skills and work on operational data center systems and networks. They are also responsible for implementing security policies, participating in the change management process, and ensuring that the organization’s infrastructure and data are safeguarded. Cybersecurity engineers use routers, firewalls, switches, VPNs, and other network monitoring tools to defend against hacking attempts, destructive defects, or unauthorized access. They protect applications, web, and data in an organization and work closely with other departments to create a secure information environment.
Cyber Security Engineer Salary in India
In India, Cyber Security Engineer salaries increase with experience. If you are new to the industry, it is essential to have realistic salary expectations. Here is an overview of Cyber Security Engineer salary based years of expertise in India.
Cyber Security Engineer Salary Based on Experience
An entry-level Cyber Security Engineer with less than one year of experience can expect to earn an average annual income of Rs.253,702 (including tips, bonuses, and overtime pay).
For those with 1-4 years of experience, the average total compensation is Rs. 307,034 per year.
Mid-career Cyber Security Engineers with 5-9 years of experience earn an average total compensation of Rs. 540,361 per year.
Experienced Cyber Security Engineers with 10-19 years of experience earn an average annual total income of Rs. 829,081.
Salary by Location for Cyber Security Engineers
The salary of Cyber Security Engineers varies depending on their work location. Although some nations have a high demand for these professionals and offer excellent compensation, a low-salaried location doesn’t make a significant financial difference when compared to other professions. According to PayScale data, Security Architects in different cities earn an average annual salary as follows:
| CITY | SALARY (p.a) |
|---|---|
| Bangalore | $29,000 |
| Chennai | $25,000 |
| Pune | $28,000 |
| Mumbai | $26,000 |
| Hyderabad | $21,000 |
Note: p.a = per annum (yearly salary).
Salary by Job Role in Cybersecurity
In the field of cybersecurity, your role in the organization determines your salary.
1. Cybersecurity Engineer: Annual compensation of INR 4 to 8 lakhs.
2. Cybersecurity Analyst: Annual compensation of INR 5 to 6 lakhs.
3. Security Architect: Annual compensation of INR 17-22 lakhs.
4. Cybersecurity Manager: Average annual compensation of INR 12 lakhs.
5. Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): Average annual pay of INR 23 lakhs.
6. Ethical Hacker: Annual compensation of INR 5 to 6 lakhs.
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Salary by Job Role in Cybersecurity
In the field of cybersecurity, your role in the organization determines your salary.
- Cybersecurity Engineer: Annual compensation of INR 4 to 8 lakhs.
- Cybersecurity Analyst: Annual compensation of INR 5 to 6 lakhs.
- Security Architect: Annual compensation of INR 17-22 lakhs.
- Cybersecurity Manager: Average annual compensation of INR 12 lakhs.
- Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): Average annual pay of INR 23 lakhs.
- Ethical Hacker: Annual compensation of INR 5 to 6 lakhs.
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Cyber Security Engineer Job Roles and Responsibilities:
As a Network Security Engineer, your roles and responsibilities will include:
- Creating and configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems to ensure security.
- Keeping security-related hardware and software up to date.
- Planning and monitoring the entire network system.
- Establishing security policies and installing security infrastructure devices to protect VPCs, web protocols, and emails.
- Conducting security and forensic analysis to detect harmful situations.
- Planning, implementing, managing, monitoring, and upgrading security measures for the organization’s data, systems, and networks.
- Enabling proper security controls to maintain the protection of the organization’s data and infrastructure.
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Required Skills for Cyber Security
In order to work in the field of Cyber Security, you are required to possess following skills:
- A Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science, Information Technology, Systems Engineering, or a related field.
- At least two years of experience in performing Cyber Security-related tasks such as Incident Detection, Response, and Forensics.
- Experience with Firewalls and endpoint Security Tools, including their functionality, operation, and maintenance.
- Experience in C++, Java, Node, Python, Ruby, Go, or Powershell.
- Ability to work in a fast-paced, often stressful environment with a keen eye for detail and excellent problem-solving abilities.
- Knowledge of the latest Cyber Security trends and hacker strategies is crucial.
Also, here’s the information about Cyber Security Salary in India.
Education and Skill Set
As we all know, higher education brings in higher compensation. We analyzed the earnings of Network Engineers based on their education level to compare. With a Certificate or Diploma, the average monthly income is 19,200 INR. A bachelor’s degree increases it to 29,100 INR a month, which is 52% more. A Master’s degree holder earns an average monthly income of 41,200 INR, which is 42% more than a Bachelor’s Degree holder.
Here are some specialized skills that a Network Engineer should possess:
* Network engineering
* CISCO
* WAN networks
* Routers
* Java
* Python.
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Top Companies Hiring Cybersecurity Engineers in India
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Cybersecurity Salaries in Different Countries
The salary for network engineers varies depending on the country they work in. The United States, Canada, Australia, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom are the top choices for many network engineers. With experience, a network engineer’s monthly income in these countries can range from $6,000 to $15,000. These high salaries attract network engineers from other countries who focus on gaining experience and growing professionally to work in these locations.
Evolution of Network Engineer Job Requirements in the US
With growing investments in SD-WAN, security, virtualization, and cloud computing, network engineers in the US must now possess programming, security, storage, and system skills, in addition to routing and switching expertise. Relevant experience in these areas can lead to senior network manager positions in the future.
As per the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), computer network architects’ job prospects are expected to increase by an average of 6% between the years 2016 and 2026. The demand for their services will rise as most organizations aim to expand their IT networks.
Is Cybersecurity a Good Career in the US?
With the constantly increasing demand for skilled professionals and limited qualified individuals, the prospects for cybersecurity positions, such as network engineers, are bright. Taking up a career as a network engineer can be fulfilling and exciting due to the favorable employment outlook and compensation.
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Is Cybersecurity a High-Paying Job?
Yes, Network Engineers in Cybersecurity have the potential to earn high salaries. The lowest-paid individuals in this field earn less than $5,000 per year, typically working for smaller companies with administrative-level obligations. However, those with the highest salaries can earn up to $200,000 per year.
Is Cybersecurity a Well-Paid Career in India?
On average, a Network Engineer in India earns an annual salary of Rs. 4,68,500-5,00,000, which is Rs. 81,000 or 21% more than the national average wage. As a starting salary, one can expect to earn Rs. 165,000-4,00,000 per year. The highest-paid professionals in this field can earn up to Rs. 9,00,000-15,00,000 annually.
Is Coding Required for Cybersecurity?
Most entry-level cybersecurity jobs do not require coding skills. However, higher-level positions that require several years of experience may require proficiency in coding and code comprehension.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Here are some additional resources for those interested in cyber security:
- Cyber Security Interview Questions:
- Network Security Interview Questions:
- Cyber Security MCQ:
- Cyber Security Projects:
- Security Engineer Salary:
These resources may assist you in gaining knowledge on cyber security.
