What's the intuition behind $L_2$ regularization in machine learning?


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Alright! The main purpose of $L_2$ regularization is to prevent overfitting in machine learning models. It does this by adding a penalty term to the loss function. This penalty term consists of the sum of squares of all the weights in the model, multiplied by a regularization parameter. By adding this term, the model is encouraged to find a balance between fitting the training data well and keeping the weights as small as possible. This helps in reducing the complexity of the model and avoiding overfitting, thus improving its generalization capability.

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IPatel 2 answers

When we perform $L_2$ regularization, we are essentially adding a penalty term to the loss function of our model. This penalty term is calculated by taking the sum of the squares of all the model's weights and multiplying it by a regularization hyperparameter. By doing this, we encourage the model to not only fit the training data but also to keep the weights as small as possible. In other words, $L_2$ regularization helps prevent overfitting by adding a smoothness constraint to the model's weights.

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SBI 1 answer

Certainly! $L_2$ regularization, also known as ridge regression or weight decay, aims to tackle the problem of overfitting in machine learning. It achieves this by introducing a penalty term to the loss function, which is the sum of the squares of the weights multiplied by a regularization factor. This penalty encourages the model to not only minimize the loss but also keep the weights small. By doing so, $L_2$ regularization helps to find a balance between fitting the training data well and preventing the model from becoming too complex, thus aiding in its ability to generalize to unseen data.

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Mordy 1 answer

Sure! $L_2$ regularization is also known as ridge regression or weight decay. It's a technique used to prevent overfitting in machine learning models. The idea behind $L_2$ regularization is to add a term to the loss function that penalizes large weights. This term is proportional to the square of the weights and a hyperparameter, which controls the amount of regularization applied. By incorporating $L_2$ regularization, we effectively shrink the weights towards zero, preventing them from becoming too large and dominating the model's predictions.

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