equals c#

using System;

class Point
{
   protected int x, y;

   public Point() : this(0, 0)
   { }

   public Point(int x, int y)
   {
      this.x = x;
      this.y = y;
   }

   public override bool Equals(Object obj)
   {
      //Check for null and compare run-time types.
      if ((obj == null) || ! this.GetType().Equals(obj.GetType()))
      {
         return false;
      }
      else {
         Point p = (Point) obj;
         return (x == p.x) && (y == p.y);
      }
   }

   public override int GetHashCode()
   {
      return (x << 2) ^ y;
   }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return String.Format("Point({0}, {1})", x, y);
    }
}

sealed class Point3D: Point
{
   int z;

   public Point3D(int x, int y, int z) : base(x, y)
   {
      this.z = z;
   }

   public override bool Equals(Object obj)
   {
      Point3D pt3 = obj as Point3D;
      if (pt3 == null)
         return false;
      else
         return base.Equals((Point)obj) && z == pt3.z;
   }

   public override int GetHashCode()
   {
      return (base.GetHashCode() << 2) ^ z;
   }

   public override String ToString()
   {
        return String.Format("Point({0}, {1}, {2})", x, y, z);
    }
}

class Example
{
  public static void Main()
  {
     Point point2D = new Point(5, 5);
     Point3D point3Da = new Point3D(5, 5, 2);
     Point3D point3Db = new Point3D(5, 5, 2);
     Point3D point3Dc = new Point3D(5, 5, -1);

     Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}",
                       point2D, point3Da, point2D.Equals(point3Da));
     Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}",
                       point2D, point3Db, point2D.Equals(point3Db));
     Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}",
                       point3Da, point3Db, point3Da.Equals(point3Db));
     Console.WriteLine("{0} = {1}: {2}",
                       point3Da, point3Dc, point3Da.Equals(point3Dc));
  }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Point(5, 5) = Point(5, 5, 2): False
//       Point(5, 5) = Point(5, 5, 2): False
//       Point(5, 5, 2) = Point(5, 5, 2): True
//       Point(5, 5, 2) = Point(5, 5, -1): False