string to upper c++

                                    #include<bits/stdc++.h> 
using namespace std; 
  
int main() 
{ 
    string s = "Viet Nam"; 
    transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), ::toupper);  //uppercase
    cout << s << endl; 
    return 0; 
}

                                    transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), ::toupper); 

                                    #include <cctype>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char str[] = "John is from USA.";

    cout << "The uppercase version of \"" << str << "\" is " << endl;

    for (int i=0; i<strlen(str); i++)
        putchar(toupper(str[i]));
    
    return 0;
}

                                    #include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char letter;

    cout << "You will be asked to enter a character.";
    cout << "\nIf it is a lowercase character, it will be converted to uppercase.";
    cout << "\n\nEnter a character. Press . to stop: ";

    cin >> letter;

    if(islower(letter))
    {
        letter = isupper(letter);
        cout << letter;
    }

    while(letter != '.')
    {
        cout << "\n\nEnter a character. Press . to stop: ";
        cin >> letter;

        if(islower(letter))
        {
            letter = toupper(letter);
            cout << letter;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}