stack implementation c++

                                    /* Stack is a data structure that provides two O(1) time operations:
adding an element to the top and removing an element from the top.
It is only possible to access the top element of a stack. */
stack<int> s;
s.push(3);
s.push(2);
s.push(5);
cout << s.top(); // 5
s.pop();
cout << s.top(); // 2

                                    // Fast DIY Stack
template<class S, const int N> class Stack {
private:
    S arr[N];
    int top_i;

public:
    Stack() : arr(), top_i(-1) {}
    void push (S n) {
        arr[++top_i] = n;
    }
    void pop() {
        top_i--;
    }
    S top() {
        return arr[top_i];
    }
    S bottom() {
        return arr[0];
    }
    int size() {
        return top_i+1;
    }
};

                                    stack<int> stk;
stk.push(5);
int ans = stk.top(5); // ans =5
stk.pop();//removes 5

                                    #include <stdio.h>

int MAXSIZE = 8;       
int stack[8];     
int top = -1;            

int isempty() {

   if(top == -1)
      return 1;
   else
      return 0;
}
   
int isfull() {

   if(top == MAXSIZE)
      return 1;
   else
      return 0;
}

int peek() {
   return stack[top];
}

int pop() {
   int data;
	
   if(!isempty()) {
      data = stack[top];
      top = top - 1;   
      return data;
   } else {
      printf("Could not retrieve data, Stack is empty.\n");
   }
}

int push(int data) {

   if(!isfull()) {
      top = top + 1;   
      stack[top] = data;
   } else {
      printf("Could not insert data, Stack is full.\n");
   }
}

int main() {
   // push items on to the stack 
   push(3);
   push(5);
   push(9);
   push(1);
   push(12);
   push(15);

   printf("Element at top of the stack: %d\n" ,peek());
   printf("Elements: \n");

   // print stack data 
   while(!isempty()) {
      int data = pop();
      printf("%d\n",data);
   }

   printf("Stack full: %s\n" , isfull()?"true":"false");
   printf("Stack empty: %s\n" , isempty()?"true":"false");
   
   return 0;
}

                                    #include <bits/stdc++.h> 

stack<int> stk;
stk.push(5);
int ans = stk.top(5); // ans =5
stk.pop();//removes 5